A growing library of level-graded English lessons for classroom or self-study, with reading, listening, vocabulary, activities, and discussion practice from A1 to B2.
Lesson Info
In this lesson:
- Warm-up Prediction task and general discussion questions.
- Vocab List Useful words and meanings.
- Reading Read the main text.
- Listen and Fill Gaps Listen for missing words.
- Main Idea Choose the overall message of the text.
- True or False Check understanding.
- Put Events in Order Arrange events from the story into the order they happened.
- Multiple Choice Check understanding.
- Vocab Match Connect words to meanings.
- Discussion Builder Think about how ideas relate to each other to choose connecting expressions.
- Sentence Unscramble Reorder mixed phrases into correct sentences.
- Discussion Questions Open speaking questions for discussion (or writing practice).
- Answers Answer key for the printed tasks.
Think Ahead: Look at the headline and image. What was the luggage ready for?
a) A flight to China.
b) A trip to Europe.
c) A visit to a pet market.

Ask: (1) What small animals or insects do you often see? (2) Do you like insects or not? Why?
VOCAB LIST
Reading
A man was arrested at Nairobi airport in Kenya. Police say he tried to smuggle more than 2,000 live queen ants to China.
Zhang Kequn was stopped during an airport check. Inside his luggage, officers found live queen ants hidden in small containers and tissue paper rolls.
In total, there were 1,948 ants in the containers. Another 300 were in three tissue paper rolls. The luggage was ready for a flight to China.
Now police are checking other towns across Kenya. They think ant collecting may still be happening there.
In a similar case last year, four men got prison time or paid a fine. Police say more arrests may come soon. They also think Zhang may be the leader of this group.
These ants often go to pet markets in Europe and Asia. International buyers want the queens most. One queen can sell for about $220 on the online black market.
Man With 2,000 Ants
Warm-up ā Read & Listen ā Check Understanding ā Language ā Use It
Think Ahead: Look at the headline and image. What was the luggage ready for?
a) A flight to China.
b) A trip to Europe.
c) A visit to a pet market.
Ask: (1) What small animals or insects do you often see? (2) Do you like insects or not? Why?
-
arrest (v.)
-
smuggle (v.)
-
luggage (n.)
-
container (n.)
-
hidden (adj.)
-
check (v.)
-
fine (n.)
-
black market (n. phrase)

A man was arrested at Nairobi airport in Kenya. Police say he tried to smuggle more than 2,000 live queen ants to China.
Zhang Kequn was stopped during an airport check. Inside his luggage, officers found live queen ants hidden in small containers and tissue paper rolls.
In total, there were 1,948 ants in the containers. Another 300 were in three tissue paper rolls. The luggage was ready for a flight to China.
Now police are checking other towns across Kenya. They think ant collecting may still be happening there.
In a similar case last year, four men got prison time or paid a fine. Police say more arrests may come soon. They also think Zhang may be the leader of this group.
These ants often go to pet markets in Europe and Asia. International buyers want the queens most. One queen can sell for about $220 on the online black market.
Two ways to use this audio:
- Method 1: Listen for the main idea: what is the article about in one sentence? Listen a second time for more details, then try the Understanding activities below.
- Method 2: Read the article first to learn the vocabulary and ideas. Then look at the gap-fill sentences to see what to listen for, and listen to fill them in.
Listen and Fill Gaps
Listen to the audio and complete the gaps below:
Loading listening activity...
Listen and Fill Gaps
Listen to the audio on eslnewsstories.com and complete the gaps below:
A man was arrested at Nairobi (1) in Kenya. Police say he tried to smuggle more than 2,000 live queen ants to China.
Zhang Kequn was stopped during an airport check. Inside his (2) , officers found live queen ants hidden in small containers and tissue paper rolls.
In total, there were 1,948 ants in the containers. Another 300 were in three tissue paper rolls. The luggage was ready for a (3) to China.
Now police are checking other (4) across Kenya. They think ant collecting may still be happening there.
In a similar case last year, four men got prison time or paid a (5) . Police say more arrests may come soon. They also think Zhang may be the leader of this group.
These ants often go to pet markets in Europe and Asia. International buyers want the queens most. One queen can sell for about $220 on the online black market.
Main Idea
Choose one answer, then click CHECK to see your result.
Main Idea
Choose one:
- A man in Kenya was stopped with many queen ants, and police think more people may be in the group. Correct answer
- Buyers in Europe and Asia are paying more money for insects than for other pets.
- Police in Kenya are closing pet markets after finding illegal ants from China.
True or False
Answer each question by selecting True or False, then click CHECK to see your results.
True or False
1. Police say Zhang Kequn tried to smuggle queen ants to China. TRUEFALSE True
2. All the ants were hidden in tissue paper rolls. TRUEFALSE False
3. Police are checking other towns across Kenya. TRUEFALSE True
Put Events in Order
Put the events in the order they happened, from first to last.
- 1 Last year, four men were caught for a similar crime.
- 2 Zhang Kequn's bag was checked at the airport.
- 3 Officers found live queen ants in his luggage.
- 4 Police started checking other towns across Kenya.
Put Events in Order
Put the events from the story in the correct order from first (1) to last (4):
- Officers found live queen ants in his luggage.
- Last year, four men were caught for a similar crime.
- Police started checking other towns across Kenya.
- Zhang Kequn's bag was checked at the airport.
- Last year, four men were caught for a similar crime.
- Zhang Kequn's bag was checked at the airport.
- Officers found live queen ants in his luggage.
- Police started checking other towns across Kenya.
Multiple Choice
Answer each question by selecting A, B, C, or D, then click CHECK to see your results.
Multiple Choice
1. Where was Zhang Kequn arrested?
a) Nairobi airportCorrect
b) Europe
c) China
d) An online market
2. What was the luggage ready for?
a) A prison visit
b) A market trip
c) A flight to ChinaCorrect
d) A check in town
3. What do international buyers want most?
a) Prison time
b) The queensCorrect
c) Tissue paper
d) Officers
Vocab Match
Drag each vocabulary word to its matching definition:
Loading vocabulary activity...
Vocab Match
Write each vocabulary word next to its matching definition.
1. Arrest (v)e) To take someone because they may have broken the law.
2. Smuggle (v)d) To take something somewhere secretly and illegally.
3. Luggage (n)c) Bags and cases you carry when you travel.
4. Container (n)b) Something used to hold things.
5. Fine (n)a) Money you must pay for breaking a rule or law.
a) Money you must pay for breaking a rule or law.
b) Something used to hold things.
c) Bags and cases you carry when you travel.
d) To take something somewhere secretly and illegally.
e) To take someone because they may have broken the law.
Discussion Builder
Hints: 1) Example 2) Contrast 3) Reason
Discussion Builder
Choose the best phrase for each gap:
-
I was surprised by this story. I did not know queen ants could sell for so much money.
For example, / But, / So,
I was surprised by this story. For example, I did not know queen ants could sell for so much money.
-
I do not like ants, I think they are interesting to watch.
because / but / and
I do not like ants, but I think they are interesting to watch.
-
Some people buy queen ants they think ants are interesting pets.
because / so / or
Some people buy queen ants because they think ants are interesting pets.
Sentence Unscramble
Sentence Unscramble
-
A. to smuggle B. easy to hide. C. they are D. People usually try E. because F. small things
People usually try to smuggle small things because they are easy to hide.
-
A. I think B. people who smuggle things C. for it. D. a fine E. should pay
I think people who smuggle things should pay a fine for it.
Discussion Questions
- Were you surprised by this story? Why or why not?
- Do you like ants, or do you dislike them? Why?
- Why do people want to buy queen ants?
- Have you ever seen ants inside a house or building?
- Do you think ants can be good pets? What about other insects?
- What other things do people usually try to smuggle?
- What should happen to people who smuggle things? What kind of punishment?
- Where is a good place to hide a small thing?
Discussion Questions
- Were you surprised by this story? Why or why not?
- Do you like ants, or do you dislike them? Why?
- Why do people want to buy queen ants?
- Have you ever seen ants inside a house or building?
- Do you think ants can be good pets? What about other insects?
- What other things do people usually try to smuggle?
- What should happen to people who smuggle things? What kind of punishment?
- Where is a good place to hide a small thing?
Answers
Think Ahead: a
Listening: (1) airport, (2) luggage, (3) flight, (4) towns, (5) fine
Main Idea: A man in Kenya was stopped with many queen ants, and police think more people may be in the group.
True or False:
- True. The story says police believe he tried to smuggle more than 2,000 live queen ants to China.
- False. Some ants were in tissue paper rolls, but 1,948 were in small containers.
- True. The story says police are now checking other towns across Kenya.
Multiple Choice: a, c, b
Put Events in Order:
- Last year, four men were caught for a similar crime.
- Zhang Kequn's bag was checked at the airport.
- Officers found live queen ants in his luggage.
- Police started checking other towns across Kenya.
Vocabulary:
- Arrest (v): To take someone because they may have broken the law.
- Smuggle (v): To take something somewhere secretly and illegally.
- Luggage (n): Bags and cases you carry when you travel.
- Container (n): Something used to hold things.
- Fine (n): Money you must pay for breaking a rule or law.
Discussion Builder:
Hints: 1) Example. 2) Contrast. 3) Reason.
- For example,
- but
- because
Sentence Unscramble:
- People usually try to smuggle small things because they are easy to hide.
- I think people who smuggle things should pay a fine for it.