Prediction Markets Face Anger

Level 3 Source: theguardian.com

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Close-up of a dark, modern prediction market interface showing the question, “Will the government confirm aliens exist by 2027?” with two large outcome buttons below: “Yes 53%” in green and “No 47%” in red. Smaller market details and blurred charts sit in the background, giving the screen a polished financial-platform look.
What's your prediction?

A prediction market is a site where people bet on future events. Polymarket, along with the larger company Kalshi, offers bets on many topics, from politics to movies and games.

Polymarket has offered some unusual markets. One asked if the US would confirm that aliens exist. Another focused on a possible nuclear war. That market now seems to have been removed after many people online said it was wrong to bet on an event that could kill millions of people.

These sites have grabbed attention because they let people bet on current events, even when it may seem wrong. They have also grown because they make betting feel simple. Users often see a yes or no choice and a percentage instead of betting odds such as 5-1 or 11-2. Some bets are less serious, such as guessing the release date of Grand Theft Auto VI or the Oscar winner.

However, the sites also face questions about cheating. Reports say some users with inside knowledge made money by betting on major events. These included the US plan to capture the Venezuelan president and the attack on Iran.

Until recently, US officials and the companies seemed less worried about this problem. Last month, Kalshi said it stopped two users from betting and fined them for cheating. It also said it was looking into 200 possible cases of breaking the rules. As anger over war betting grows, authorities are looking more closely at these companies.

Speaker: American Male  Duration: 1:51  Watch on YouTube

Two ways to use this audio:

  • Method 1: Listen for the main idea: what is the article about in one sentence? Listen a second time for more details, then try the Understanding activities below.
  • Method 2: Read the article first to learn the vocabulary and ideas. Then look at the gap-fill sentences to see what to listen for, and listen to fill them in.

Listen and Fill Gaps

A prediction market is a site where people bet on (1) events. Polymarket, along with the larger company Kalshi, offers bets on many topics, from politics to movies and games.

Polymarket has offered some unusual markets. One asked if the US would confirm that aliens exist. Another focused on a possible nuclear war. That market now seems to have been (2) after many people online said it was wrong to bet on an event that could kill millions of people.

These sites have grabbed attention because they let people bet on current events, even when it may seem wrong. They have also grown because they make betting feel (3) . Users often see a yes or no choice and a percentage instead of betting (4) such as 5-1 or 11-2. Some bets are less serious, such as guessing the release date of Grand Theft Auto VI or the Oscar winner.

However, the sites also face questions about cheating. Reports say some users with inside knowledge made (5) by betting on major events. These included the US plan to capture the Venezuelan president and the attack on Iran.

Until recently, US officials and the companies seemed less worried about this problem. Last month, Kalshi said it stopped two users from betting and fined them for cheating. It also said it was looking into 200 possible cases of breaking the rules. As anger over war betting grows, (6) are looking more closely at these companies.

True or False

Answer each question by selecting True or False, then click CHECK to see your results.

  • Polymarket and Kalshi offer bets only on politics.
    The story says they offer bets on many topics, from politics to movies and games.
  • One Polymarket market asked if the US would confirm that aliens exist.
    The story says one market asked if the US would confirm that aliens exist.
  • Kalshi said it was looking into 200 possible cases of breaking the rules.
    The story says Kalshi was looking into 200 possible cases of breaking the rules.

True or False

1. Polymarket and Kalshi offer bets only on politics. TRUEFALSE False

2. One Polymarket market asked if the US would confirm that aliens exist. TRUEFALSE True

3. Kalshi said it was looking into 200 possible cases of breaking the rules. TRUEFALSE True

Multiple Choice

1. Why did the nuclear war market upset many people online?

   a) Because it used old betting odds.

   b) Because it was about movies and games.

   c) Because people said it was wrong to bet on an event that could kill millions of people.Correct

   d) Because the company was larger than Kalshi.

2. How do these sites make betting feel simple?

   a) They let users speak to company officials.

   b) They remove all unusual markets.

   c) They show a yes or no choice and a percentage.Correct

   d) They use only odds such as 5-1 or 11-2.

3. What did Kalshi say it did last month?

   a) It stopped all betting on politics.

   b) It removed prediction markets about movies.

   c) It confirmed inside knowledge reports.

   d) It stopped two users from betting and fined them for cheating.Correct

Words That Go Together

Loading vocabulary activity...

Words That Go Together

1. Bet onf) events

2. Grabe) attention

3. Faced) questions

4. Makec) money

5. Guessb) the release date

6. Breaka) the rules

a) the rules

b) the release date

c) money

d) questions

e) attention

f) events

Discussion Builder

Discussion Builder

  1. because / but / and

    These sites look simple, but some topics still make people angry.

  2. because / so / and

    People worry about inside knowledge because it can give some users an unfair advantage.

  3. Also, / Because of that, / For example,

    A market about war can upset people. Because of that, authorities may watch these companies more closely.

Sentence Unscramble

  1. A. go too far B. when they use C. some prediction markets D. I think E. as entertainment. F. war

    I think some prediction markets go too far when they use war as entertainment.

  2. A. in a site B. becomes C. if D. a serious problem. E. lose trust F. People may G. cheating

    People may lose trust in a site if cheating becomes a serious problem.

  3. A. can attract B. yes-or-no bet C. very quickly. D. users E. a simple F. For example,

    For example, a simple yes-or-no bet can attract users very quickly.

Discussion Questions

  1. Why do people enjoy making predictions about the future?
  2. What area do you think you can predict best: sports, politics, weather, or something else?
  3. How accurate are the weather prediction services in your country?
  4. Why do some people like risking their money?
  5. In your country, is it legal to bet on things? What things?
  6. Would you ever use a prediction market? Why or why not?
  7. Do simple yes-or-no choices make betting seem less serious?
  8. Are movie and game bets harmless, or can they still cause problems?
  9. What do you think about people using inside information to make money?
  10. Is it wrong to bet on an event like nuclear war? Why?